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Congratulations, you have completed the Excel 2016 tutorial that explains the VBA environment in Microsoft Excel 2016.

Excel formulas allow you to perform calculations on number data entered into a worksheet. Excel formulas can be used for basic number crunching, such as addition or subtraction, as well as more complex calculations, such as finding a student's average on test results and calculating mortgage payments. 2012-7-2  The instructions are a little off because they're written for Excel for Windows, not Excel for Mac. However, have you tried closing the existing workbook and starting over? It sounds like you have a window or dialog box open somewhere that's hidden behind Excel. Closing Excel and starting over would be the quickest way around something like that. Microsoft Office for Mac 2011 tutorial: Automate tasks with Visual Basic macros 13 At the bottom of the window, select the lines of code shown below, and then click Edit Copy. In the code, click after the quotation mark that follows Answer, press RETURN, and then click Edit Paste. Replace the second instance of Answer with Comments. Office 365 customers get the new Office for Mac first. You’ll have Office applications on your Mac or PC, apps on tablets and smartphones for when you're on the. Office for Mac.; 2 minutes to read; In this article. Use VBA add-ins and macros that you developed for Office for Windows with Office for Mac. Applies to: Excel for Mac PowerPoint for Mac Word for Mac Office 2016 for Mac. If you are authoring Macros for Office for Mac, you can use most of the same objects that are available in.

Tutorial Summary

Excel 2016 is a version of Excel developed by Microsoft that runs on the Windows platform.

In this Excel 2016 tutorial, we covered the following:

  • What is VBA?
  • How to open the VBA environment
  • Project Explorer
  • Properties Window
  • Code Window
  • Immediate Window
  • Watch Window

Each version of Excel can 'look and feel' completely different from another. As such, we recommend that you try one of our other Excel tutorials to become familiar with the Excel version that you will be using.

Other Excel Tutorials

Now that you have learned about the VBA environment in Excel 2016, learn more.

Try one of our other Excel tutorials:

Excel 2016 Tutorials

Excel 2013 Tutorials

Excel 2011 for Mac Tutorials

Excel 2010 Tutorials

Excel 2007 Tutorials

Excel 2003 Tutorials

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Custom functions enable you to add new functions to Excel by defining those functions in JavaScript as part of an add-in. Users within Excel can access custom functions as they would any native function in Excel, such as SUM(). You can create custom functions that perform simple tasks like calculations or more complex tasks such as streaming real-time data from the web into a worksheet.

In this tutorial, you will:

  • Create a custom function add-in using the Yeoman generator for Office Add-ins.
  • Use a prebuilt custom function to perform a simple calculation.
  • Create a custom function that gets data from the web.
  • Create a custom function that streams real-time data from the web.

Prerequisites

  • Node.js (the latest LTS version)

  • The latest version of Yeoman and the Yeoman generator for Office Add-ins. To install these tools globally, run the following command via the command prompt:

    Note

    Even if you've previously installed the Yeoman generator, we recommend you update your package to the latest version from npm.

  • Excel on Windows (version 1904 or later, connected to Office 365 subscription) or on the web

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Create a custom functions project

To start, you'll create the code project to build your custom function add-in. The Yeoman generator for Office Add-ins will set up your project with some prebuilt custom functions that you can try out. If you have already run the custom functions quick start and generated a project, continue to use that project and skip to this step instead.

  1. Run the following command to create an add-in project using the Yeoman generator:

    Note

    When you run the yo office command, you may receive prompts about the data collection policies of Yeoman and the Office Add-in CLI tools. Use the information that's provided to respond to the prompts as you see fit.

    When prompted, provide the following information to create your add-in project:

    • Choose a project type:Excel Custom Functions Add-in project
    • Choose a script type:JavaScript
    • What do you want to name your add-in?starcount

    The Yeoman generator will create the project files and install supporting Node components.

    Tip

    You can ignore the next steps guidance that the Yeoman generator provides after the add-in project's been created. The step-by-step instructions within this article provide all of the guidance you'll need to complete this tutorial.

  2. Navigate to the root folder of the project.

  3. Build the project.

    Note

    Office Add-ins should use HTTPS, not HTTP, even when you are developing. If you are prompted to install a certificate after you run npm run build, accept the prompt to install the certificate that the Yeoman generator provides.

  4. Start the local web server, which runs in Node.js. You can try out the custom function add-in in Excel on the web or Windows.

To test your add-in in Excel on Windows or Mac, run the following command. When you run this command, the local web server will start and Excel will open with your add-in loaded.

To test your add-in in Excel on a browser, run the following command. When you run this command, the local web server will start.

To use your custom functions add-in, open a new workbook in Excel on the web. In this workbook, complete the following steps to sideload your add-in.

  1. In Excel, choose the Insert tab and then choose Add-ins.

  2. Choose Manage My Add-ins and select Upload My Add-in.

  3. Choose Browse.. and navigate to the root directory of the project that the Yeoman generator created.

  4. Select the file manifest.xml and choose Open, then choose Upload.

Try out a prebuilt custom function

The custom functions project that you created contains some prebuilt custom functions, defined within the ./src/functions/functions.js file. The ./manifest.xml file specifies that all custom functions belong to the CONTOSO namespace. You'll use the CONTOSO namespace to access the custom functions in Excel.

Next you'll try out the ADD custom function by completing the following steps:

  1. In Excel, go to any cell and enter =CONTOSO. Notice that the autocomplete menu shows the list of all functions in the CONTOSO namespace.

  2. Run the CONTOSO.ADD function, with numbers 10 and 200 as input parameters, by typing the value =CONTOSO.ADD(10,200) in the cell and pressing enter.

The ADD custom function computes the sum of the two numbers that you provided and returns the result of 210.

Create a custom function that requests data from the web

Integrating data from the Web is a great way to extend Excel through custom functions. Next you'll create a custom function named getStarCount that shows how many stars a given Github repository possesses.

  1. In the starcount project, find the file ./src/functions/functions.js and open it in your code editor.

  2. In function.js, add the following code:

  1. Run the following command to rebuild the project.

  2. Complete the following steps (for Excel on the web, Windows, or Mac) to re-register the add-in in Excel. You must complete these steps before the new function will be available.

  1. Close Excel and then reopen Excel.

  2. In Excel, choose the Insert tab and then choose the down-arrow located to the right of My Add-ins.

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  3. In the list of available add-ins, find the Developer Add-ins section and select the starcount add-in to register it.

  1. In Excel, choose the Insert tab and then choose Add-ins.

  2. Choose Manage My Add-ins and select Upload My Add-in.

  3. Choose Browse.. and navigate to the root directory of the project that the Yeoman generator created.

  4. Select the file manifest.xml and choose Open, then choose Upload.

  1. Try out the new function. In cell B1, type the text =CONTOSO.GETSTARCOUNT('OfficeDev', 'Excel-Custom-Functions') and press enter. You should see that the result in cell B1 is the current number of stars given to the [Excel-Custom-Functions Github repository](https://github.com/OfficeDev/Excel-Custom-Functions).

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Create a streaming asynchronous custom function

The getStarCount function returns the number of stars a repository has at a specific moment in time. Custom functions can also return data that is continuously changing. These functions are called streaming functions. They must include an invocation parameter which refers to the cell where the function was called from. The invocation parameter is used to update the contents of the cell at any time.

In the following code sample, you'll notice that there are two functions, currentTime and clock. The currentTime function is a static function that does not use streaming. It returns the date as a string. The clock function uses the currentTime function to provide the new time every second to a cell in Excel. It uses invocation.setResult to deliver the time to the Excel cell and invocation.onCanceled to handle what occurs when the function is canceled.

  1. In the starcount project, add the following code to ./src/functions/functions.js and save the file.

  1. Run the following command to rebuild the project.

  2. Complete the following steps (for Excel on the web, Windows, or Mac) to re-register the add-in in Excel. You must complete these steps before the new function will be available.

  1. Close Excel and then reopen Excel.

  2. In Excel, choose the Insert tab and then choose the down-arrow located to the right of My Add-ins.

  3. In the list of available add-ins, find the Developer Add-ins section and select the starcount add-in to register it.

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  1. In Excel, choose the Insert tab and then choose Add-ins.

  2. Choose Manage My Add-ins and select Upload My Add-in.

  3. Choose Browse.. and navigate to the root directory of the project that the Yeoman generator created.

  4. Select the file manifest.xml and choose Open, then choose Upload.

  1. Try out the new function. In cell C1, type the text =CONTOSO.CLOCK()) and press enter. You should see the current date, which streams an update every second. While this clock is just a timer on a loop, you can use the same idea of setting a timer on more complex functions that make web requests for real-time data.

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Next steps

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Congratulations! You've created a new custom functions project, tried out a prebuilt function, created a custom function that requests data from the web, and created a custom function that streams data. You can also try out debugging this function using the custom function debugging instructions. To learn more about custom functions in Excel, continue to the following article: